History of Telluride Colorado

The history of Telluride Colorado is a long and colorful one. Many people may not know Telluride history, or Mountain Village history, even the people who live here. Those that do know Telluride history tell a story of some of the country's earliest settlers, and how they made their way in search of riches (Telluride mine history plays a large part in the tale of the areas first settlements).

Telluride history (and, by extension, Mountain Village history) begins when the area was used as a summer camp for centuries by Ute Indians. Named by Spanish explorers in the 1700's, the San Juan Mountains lured fortune seekers to Colorado with visions of silver and gold.

By the mid-1870's, the Sheridan Mine was the first in a string of local claims and a tent camp was established in the valley below. Originally called Columbia, the rowdy mining camp became a town in 1878, and changed its name to Telluride. Thus, the legend and history of Telluride, Colorado came into being.

With the coming of the railroad in 1890, the remote boomtown flourished. A melting pot of immigrants seeking their fortunes turned Telluride into a thriving community of 5,000.

Prosperity abounded and Telluride was full of thrilling possibilities. But when silver prices crashed in 1893, followed by the First World War, the mining boom collapsed. Miners moved on and the town's population gradually dwindled from thousands to hundreds.

In the 1970's, Telluride reinvented itself. Legendary powder - a different sort of gold - was being mined. When the Telluride Ski Resort opened in 1973, the character of the community changed, and the town spun back into high gear. Born of the same spirit as skiing, cultural events, festivals, music, and performing arts were founded, and flowed through the seasons. It was again a time of thrilling possibilities. Telluride now has a reputation for world-class skiing and a stunning ambience.

Due to its significant role in the history of the American West, the core area of Telluride was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1964. This listing is the highest level of historic status available to sites designated by the United States Secretary of the Interior. Telluride is one of only four other Colorado communities with this honor. The sites are so special that, in theory, they are eligible for consideration as National Parks.

Citizens are committed to preserving Telluride's historically significant architecture, open space, and traditional design elements, and most of all, Telluride's small town mountain lifestyle.